On February 19, 1942, in a moment of panic and racial hysteria following the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, authorizing the forced relocation and internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans—two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens—from the West Coast to remote, hastily constructed camps inland.
These "relocation centers" were nothing more than thinly veiled concentration camps, surrounded by barbed wire and armed guards, where families were stripped of their property, businesses, and dignity. Tucked away in desolate locations like Manzanar in California and Heart Mountain in Wyoming, these Americans were essentially imprisoned without due process, their constitutional rights summarily discarded like yesterday's newspaper.
The irony was as thick as the dust storms that whipped through these camps: young Japanese American men were simultaneously fighting bravely for the United States in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, becoming the most decorated unit in U.S. military history, while their families languished behind barbed wire.
It would take until 1988 for the U.S. government to officially apologize and provide reparations, a stark reminder that even democratic societies can spectacularly fail their own principles when gripped by fear and prejudice.