Épisodes

  • #51. AI index Report 2024 Stanford : Unveiling the Future
    Feb 3 2025

    Are We Ready for the AI Revolution?

    In a rapidly evolving world where artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integral to our daily lives, are we truly prepared for the changes it brings? This episode of the Deep Dive podcast explores the intricate landscape of AI in 2024, guided by insights from the Stanford AI Index report. As AI research accelerates and industry giants dominate the field, we delve into the balance between innovation and ethical development. With AI's potential to revolutionize various sectors, the episode poses critical questions about the transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations necessary to ensure AI benefits humanity.

    the Voice Behind the Insights

    the discussion is an expert host, who navigates the complexities of AI with clarity and depth. With a keen understanding of the challenges and opportunities AI presents, the host brings to light the nuances of AI development, from the significant financial investments required to the emergence of powerful foundation models. Their expertise provides listeners with a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI, its impact on industries, and the ethical dilemmas that accompany its rapid advancement.

    Navigating the AI Frontier

    The episode offers a high-level overview of the transformative power of AI across various domains. From breakthroughs in science and medicine to its influence on the job market, AI is reshaping industries and creating new opportunities. However, the discussion also highlights pressing concerns, such as the potential data shortage and the ethical implications of AI's integration into society. As AI continues to evolve, the podcast emphasizes the importance of collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and the public to ensure AI is developed responsibly and aligns with human values. Through open dialogue and proactive measures, the future of AI holds the promise of enhancing lives while safeguarding ethical standards.

    0:00:00 - Welcome and Introduction to AI in 2024

    0:00:22 - Progress and Challenges in AI Research

    0:00:54 - The Funding Gap Between Industry and Universities

    0:01:73 - Growth of Foundation Models and Ethical Concerns

    0:02:41 - Links Between Transparency and Accountability in AI Development

    0:03:18 - Potential Solutions to Data Shortages

    0:03:99 - Achievements and Limitations of AI in the Real World

    0:04:34 - Advances in Adaptive Robots and Practical Applications

    0:06:40 - Impact of AI on Industries and the Job Market

    0:07:471 - Groundbreaking Uses of AI in Medicine and Science

    0:08:532 - AI Applications in Other Industries

    0:10:601 - The Importance of Ethics and Responsible Practices in AI

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    15 min
  • #50. AI Act, the move of EU
    Feb 2 2025

    What Does the Future of AI Look Like in Europe?

    Have you ever wondered what might happen if artificial intelligence (AI) technologies were left unchecked? As the EU takes a historic step with the AI Act, which AI systems are deemed too risky, and how might this affect our daily lives? In this episode, we delve deep into the implications of the EU's groundbreaking legislation aimed at regulating AI technologies, exploring the balance between fostering innovation and ensuring societal well-being. With the first compliance deadline upon us, we examine the potential impact of the AI Act on everything from personal privacy to global AI governance.

    Our guest today is an AI policy expert who has been closely following the development and implementation of the EU's AI Act. With years of experience in tech regulation and a keen understanding of the complexities involved, our guest provides valuable insights into the motivations and challenges behind this ambitious legislative effort. Through a thoughtful discussion, they shed light on the nuances of the AI Act, helping us understand what it means for both technology developers and everyday citizens.

    The episode covers the AI Act's categorization of AI systems into banned, high-risk, and other categories, emphasizing the EU's proactive stance on preventing potential abuses of AI technology. We discuss the outright bans on AI systems that present unacceptable risks, such as those that enable social scoring or manipulate individuals without consent. Furthermore, the episode explores high-risk AI systems, which require stringent oversight due to their potential impact on safety, rights, and access to services. The conversation highlights the importance of transparency, accountability, and human oversight in the deployment of AI, ensuring that these technologies are used responsibly and ethically. As the AI Act sets a precedent for global AI regulation, this episode underscores the critical role each of us plays in shaping a future where AI serves the greater good.00:00:00 - Introduction and presentation of the topic

    00:00:14 - EU AI Act and its impact

    00:00:35 - Compliance deadline and implementation of the law

    00:00:48 - Types of AI prohibited by the EU

    00:02:14 - Examples of risky AI use

    00:03:23 - Risks associated with facial recognition and manipulation techniques

    00:04:24 - Restrictions on real-time biometric use by police

    00:06:37 - High-risk AI systems and their applications

    00:10:00 - Requirements for high-risk AI systems

    00:13:27 - Importance of transparency and human oversight

    00:15:11 - EU AI Office and international cooperation

    00:19:15 - Impact of the law on daily life and society

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    21 min
  • #49. Deep Seek's AI Revolution: A Game Changer?
    Jan 31 2025

    What does the rise of a new AI powerhouse mean for the future of technology and global power dynamics?

    In this episode, we delve into the fascinating story of Deep Seek, a Chinese AI firm that has rapidly emerged as a significant player in the AI industry. Founded in 2023 and backed by a Chinese fund, Deep Seek has captured worldwide attention with its ambitious goal of developing general AI—an artificial intelligence capable of performing a wide range of tasks, much like a human. The firm's recent launch of a free conversational AI app, which rivals the performance of established models like ChatGPT, has sparked discussions about its potential to disrupt the current AI landscape.

    The episode explores the implications of Deep Seek's technological advancements, focusing on how they managed to develop their AI for a fraction of the cost incurred by competitors such as OpenAI. By leveraging innovative techniques like the mixture of experts model and 8-bit coding, Deep Seek has challenged the prevailing notion that bigger is better in AI development. This has led to significant ripples in the financial markets, highlighted by a dramatic drop in Nvidia's stock value. The conversation also touches on broader geopolitical themes, questioning the effectiveness of US chip export restrictions and pondering whether Deep Seek's rise signals a shift in the global balance of AI power.

    In addition to technological and geopolitical considerations, the episode emphasizes the human aspect of AI development. It highlights the often-overlooked labor involved in data annotation, particularly in China, where government subsidies play a crucial role. The discussion raises ethical questions about working conditions and wages in the AI industry, urging listeners to consider the social impact of AI advancements. As the episode concludes, it prompts listeners to reflect on their role in shaping the future of AI, urging a balanced approach that considers both innovation and the well-being of those driving technological progress.

    0:00:00 - Introduction and Presentation of Deep Seek

    0:00:21 - Hype Around Deep Seek and Its Goals

    0:00:39 - Deep Seek and the Quest for General AI

    0:01:71 - Launch of Deep Seek’s Conversational App

    0:02:128 - Cost Effectiveness of Deep Seek

    0:02:166 - Financial Impact and Nvidia

    0:03:192 - Challenge to US AI Giants

    0:04:272 - Global Impacts of Deep Seek

    0:05:322 - Success Despite US Restrictions

    0:06:410 - Multipolar AI World

    0:10:631 - Focus on the Human Side of AI

    0:12:729 - Ethical and Sustainable AI Development

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    14 min
  • #48. Open AI Operator : AI agent revolution is here
    Jan 27 2025

    Are We Ready to Hand Over Our Digital Lives to AI Agents?

    Have you ever wondered what it would be like to have an AI agent not just talk to you but actually perform tasks for you? In this episode, we delve into the rapidly evolving world of AI agents, focusing on OpenAI's Operator. This remarkable technology is transforming how we interact with our digital environment by automating tasks that were once the realm of human users. But what does this mean for our everyday lives, and how might it shape our future interactions with technology?

    We share insights into how Operator is not just a chatbot like ChatGPT but an active participant in your digital tasks. Known for its ability to automate everyday activities such as booking restaurant reservations and managing online shopping carts, Operator is being hailed as one of the significant advancements in AI technology. The experiences of Yash Kumar, a researcher at OpenA provide a glimpse into how AI agents could become indispensable in our daily routines.

    The episode explores the capabilities of AI agents like Operator and Google's Gemini, highlighting their potential to revolutionize how we manage tasks and interact with technology. While Operator excels in automating computer-based tasks, Gemini is positioned as a more versatile AI assistant, capable of handling a broader range of activities both online and offline. We discuss the implications of these advancements, including the potential for job displacement and the ethical considerations of integrating AI into our lives. As we stand on the brink of a technological shift, this episode invites listeners to contemplate the future of AI agents and their role in shaping our digital landscape.


    - 00:00:00 - Welcome and Introduction

    - 00:00:38 - Current Context of TikTok

    - 00:01:09 - Deadline and National Security Concerns

    - 00:01:92 - Proposed Merger with Perplexity AI

    - 00:02:25 - Role of the U.S. Government in the New Entity

    - 00:03:00 - Importance of TikTok's Algorithm

    - 00:03:33 - Potential Consequences of a Forced Sale

    - 00:04:28 - International Stakes and Data Security Concerns

    - 00:06:00 - Power and Influence of the Algorithm

    - 00:07:42 - Uncertainties Surrounding User Data

    - 00:10:00 - Impacts on Creators and Users

    - 00:12:26 - The Future Evolution of the Internet and Technologies

    - 00:15:05 - Conclusion and Perspectives

    - 00:00:00 - Introduction and Episode Objective

    - 00:00:14 - Importance of AI Agents and Rapid Evolution

    - 00:00:44 - Presentation of OpenAI's Operator

    - 00:01:61 - Examples of Tasks Performed by Operator

    - 00:02:135 - Performance and CUA Model of Operator

    - 00:03:203 - Practical Applications and Real-World Use Case of Operator

    - 00:03:238 - Comparison Between Operator and Google's Gemini

    - 00:05:310 - Limitations and Costs of Operator

    - 00:06:377 - Creative Potential of AI Agents

    - 00:09:560 - Integration of AI Agents into Mobile Devices

    - 00:11:544 - Ethical Considerations and Responsibility

    - 00:13:780 - Final Reflections and Questions for the Audience

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    15 min
  • #47. Stargate : the massive investment of $500B for USA for eating the world
    Jan 22 2025

    Have you ever wondered what the future of AI looks like and how it might reshape our world?

    In this episode, we explore the ambitious Stargate project, a massive initiative involving tech giants like OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle, with plans to invest a staggering $500 billion in US-based AI data centers. This unprecedented project aims to build the infrastructure needed for the next AI revolution, raising questions about its potential impact on technology, national security, and the economy.

    Our guest today is an expert in the tech industry, with a keen eye on the latest developments in AI and data centers. They have been closely following the Stargate project and provide valuable insights into the motivations of the companies involved. With a diverse group of tech giants and international players coming together, the guest delves into the strategic moves and risks these companies are taking to secure their place in an AI-powered future.

    The episode covers the core objectives of the Stargate project, which aims to create a network of AI-specific data centers to support advanced AI models and systems. We discuss the potential economic impact, including job creation and revitalization of US manufacturing, as well as the ethical considerations and environmental concerns tied to such a large-scale endeavor. Additionally, we touch upon the mysterious aspect of the project—a rumored $100 billion supercomputer—highlighting the balance between technological progress and the need for transparency and ethical governance in AI development.

    00:00:00 - Introduction to the Stargate Project

    00:00:43 - Objectives of the Stargate Project

    00:01:14 - Importance of AI Data Centers

    00:01:99 - Involvement of Major Tech Players

    00:02:160 - Motivation of the Companies Involved

    00:03:213 - National Security and the Project’s Implications

    00:04:277 - Economic and Social Impact of the Stargate Project

    00:05:310 - OpenAI’s Flexibility with Cloud Providers

    00:06:426 - Construction of the First Site in Abilene, Texas

    00:08:521 - Environmental Challenges Related to the Project

    00:09:545 - Risks and Ethical Dilemmas of AI

    00:11:671 - The Rumor of the $100 Billion Supercomputer

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    23 min
  • #46. AI will create more jobs than destroying : let’s deep in the future of job 2025 by World Economic Forum
    Jan 21 2025

    What Does the Future Hold for Your Job?

    Have you ever wondered what the job market will look like in a few years? In this episode of "The Deep Dive," the hosts explore the World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report for 2025. This isn't just speculation—it's a comprehensive analysis based on a survey of over a thousand major employers, representing more than 14 million employees across 22 industries and 55 economies. The hosts break down the five major trends reshaping the job market, offering listeners a glimpse into the future of work.

    The episode features insights from the report, detailing how various global trends are impacting employment. The guest list isn't specified, but the content is rich with data-driven predictions. The discussion covers the tech revolution's influence on job creation and the need for adaptability in a volatile world. The hosts also highlight the importance of green skills as the world transitions toward sustainability, and they delve into demographic shifts affecting healthcare and education demands.

    Listeners will gain a comprehensive understanding of the evolving job landscape, with a focus on the rise of tech roles like AI specialists and fintech engineers, as well as surprising growth in sectors like agriculture and construction. The episode emphasizes the critical skills for future success, such as AI literacy, cybersecurity, and adaptability, while also addressing the decline of jobs susceptible to automation. Companies are increasingly investing in upskilling and reskilling programs, recognizing the value of a skilled and adaptable workforce. The conversation concludes with a call to action for individuals to embrace continuous learning and adaptability in this rapidly changing job market.

    Absolument ! Voici une traduction en anglais de vos timestamps et titres, optimisée pour une meilleure compréhension dans un contexte professionnel :

    0:00:00 - Introduction to the Future of Jobs Report 2025

    0:01:01 - Technological Revolution and the Impact of AI

    0:02:15 - Geopolitical Tensions and Labor Market Adaptation

    0:03:20 - Green Transition and the Creation of Sustainable Jobs

    0:03:59 - Demographic Shifts and Growing Demand for Care

    0:04:47 - Economic Uncertainty and Corporate Priorities

    0:06:40 - Key Skills for Success in 2025

    0:08:47 - Reskilling and Upskilling Initiatives in Companies

    0:10:20 - Projected Global Increase in Jobs by 2025

    0:11:00 - Fintech and Other Expanding Technological Roles

    0:12:30 - Unexpected Growth in Traditional Jobs

    0:19:00 - Using AI to Augment Human Capabilities

    0:20:32 - Regional and Sectoral Focus: Specific Challenges and Opportunities

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    28 min
  • #45. DeepSeek V3: A Game-Changing Open-Source AI Model That Outperforms Meta and OpenAI at a Fraction of the Cost
    Jan 20 2025

    What if the most advanced AI technology was not only affordable but also open source?

    In today's episode of Deep Dive, we explore this intriguing question by examining the work of DeepSeek, a groundbreaking company in the AI industry. Known for their innovative and cost-effective AI models, DeepSeek is challenging the giants in the field by proving that high performance doesn't necessarily require exorbitant budgets. Their secret? The "mixture of experts" architecture, which efficiently allocates computational resources by activating only the necessary expert units for specific tasks, thereby reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

    Our guest today is an AI enthusiast and industry insider who provides insight into DeepSeek's remarkable achievements. While the guest's identity remains undisclosed in the transcript, their expertise sheds light on how DeepSeek's latest model, DeepSeek R1, is outperforming major competitors like OpenAI in areas such as advanced mathematics and programming. With a training cost of just $5.5 million, DeepSeek R1 is not only a technological marvel but also a testament to the power of smart engineering over brute force spending.

    The episode delves into the broader implications of DeepSeek's approach, highlighting how their focus on affordability and open-source access is democratizing AI technology. By making their models accessible to a wider audience, DeepSeek is fostering a multipolar technological landscape, encouraging innovation and collaboration across the globe. Furthermore, the discussion touches on the potential risks and ethical considerations of such powerful AI, emphasizing the need for responsible development and usage. As we explore the creative and practical applications of DeepSeek R1, from software development to scientific research, the conversation underscores the transformative potential of AI in shaping a better future.

    0:00:00 - Introduction to DeepSeek

    0:00:21 - Foundations of MOE architecture

    0:00:46 - Targeted activation and efficiency

    0:01:08 - Affordable cost and performance

    0:01:78 - Reasoning capabilities of DeepSeek R1

    0:02:16 - Performance of DeepSeek R1 in mathematics

    0:03:10 - Explanation of the “Chain of Thought” process

    0:04:24 - Accessibility and open-source benefits

    0:06:40 - Global reach and implications of DeepSeek

    0:07:46 - Ethical considerations and commitment to transparency

    0:09:45 - Practical examples and creative development

    0:11:50 - Real-world impact on software development and scientific research

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    15 min
  • #44. En plein fast checking Mistral et l’AFP signent un accord
    Jan 18 2025

    Quel impact l'intelligence artificielle aura-t-elle sur le paysage médiatique ?

    Dans cet épisode captivant, nous nous penchons sur une question cruciale : comment l'intelligence artificielle pourrait-elle transformer le monde de l'information ? Cette interrogation prend une nouvelle dimension avec l'annonce d'un partenariat entre Mistral AI, une start-up française en plein essor, et l'Agence France-Presse (AFP), une institution reconnue pour son expertise journalistique. Ensemble, ils envisagent de révolutionner l'accès à l'information grâce à un chatbot capable de fournir des réponses précises et multilingues, basées sur des sources fiables.

    Rencontre avec Arthur Mensch, le visionnaire derrière Mistral AI

    L'épisode met en lumière Arthur Mensch, le PDG de Mistral AI, qui joue un rôle central dans ce projet ambitieux. Sous sa direction, Mistral AI s'est rapidement imposée comme un acteur clé dans le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle. Mensch souligne l'importance du partenariat avec l'AFP, qui permet à son chatbot d'accéder à une mine d'informations vérifiées et de qualité, renforçant ainsi sa crédibilité sur un marché de plus en plus concurrentiel.

    Un partenariat stratégique au cœur d'une tendance mondiale

    Le partenariat entre Mistral AI et l'AFP s'inscrit dans une tendance plus large où les agences de presse collaborent avec des entreprises d'intelligence artificielle pour enrichir l'accès à l'information. Ce modèle, déjà adopté par des géants comme Google et OpenAI, pose des questions sur l'avenir du journalisme et l'impact de l'IA sur la production et la consommation de l'information. L'épisode explore les opportunités et les défis de cette transformation, soulignant la nécessité d'une utilisation responsable et éthique de l'IA pour garantir une information diversifiée et objective.

    0:00:00 Introduction à l'IA et à l'information

    0:00:11 Partenariat Mistral AI et AFP

    0:00:36 Avantages pour Mistral AI et AFP

    0:01:67 Implications pour l'audience internationale

    0:02:141 Tendances des partenariats IA et presse

    0:03:191 Enjeux pour Mistral AI face aux géants

    0:04:267 Transformation de l'expérience utilisateur

    0:04:280 Impact de l'IA sur le journalisme

    0:05:355 Biais algorithmiques et transparence

    0:07:443 IA comme outil pour les journalistes

    0:08:504 Implications pour les utilisateurs

    0:09:587 Applications concrètes de l'IA

    This episode is brought to you by Patrick DE CARVALHO and the production studio "Je ne perds jamais." Let's speak AI and explore the future together.
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdecarvalho/

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    12 min