In the last few days, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has been at the center of several significant and contentious issues, particularly involving the access to its systems and the leadership's actions.
Acting Administrator Woodel of the SBA has been facing intense scrutiny following reports that officials associated with Elon Musk and his quasi-governmental project, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), have been granted access to the SBA's systems. This includes access to sensitive areas such as HR, contract, and payment systems. The granting of this access has raised alarm among lawmakers, who are concerned about the potential breach of personal and business information of small business owners, SBA resource partners, and employees[3].
The letter from Ranking Member Nydia M. Velázquez and Member of Congress Morgan McGarvey of the House Small Business Committee to Acting Administrator Woodel expresses deep concern over the unauthorized access, highlighting the risks to the privacy and economic security of small businesses. The letter demands detailed information on who granted this access, the purpose behind it, and what measures are in place to protect sensitive information[3].
Additionally, there are concerns about the broader implications of this access, including the potential for creating an anticompetitive environment and targeting entrepreneurs. The termination of the independent SBA Inspector General on January 24, 2025, has further exacerbated these concerns, as the Inspector General's role is crucial in holding federal agencies accountable[3].
In another development, Senator Joni Ernst, Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee, has written to President Trump regarding the mismanagement of SBA lending programs. Ernst highlighted the rapid deterioration of the 7(a) loan program, which has seen a significant increase in defaults, early defaults, and delinquencies. She attributed this partly to the Biden Administration's rule changes in 2023 that relaxed underwriting criteria and expanded the participation of non-bank lenders. Ernst called for an audit of the SBA's early defaults and criticized the agency's senior leadership for exerting improper political influence in lender selections[4].
The SBA has also recently implemented a new rule that clarifies the role of minority equity holders in small businesses and 8(a) concerns. Effective January 16, 2025, this rule expands the permissible controls that minority investors can have without triggering affiliation or disqualification under the SBA programs. The rule includes specific extraordinary actions such as adding new equity stakeholders, company dissolution, and amendments to corporate governance documents, all designed to protect minority shareholders' investments without impeding the majority's control over the business operations[1].
These developments underscore the complex and challenging environment the SBA is navigating, from ensuring the security of its systems to managing the health of its lending programs, all while addressing the evolving needs of small businesses.