The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:1-32) illustrates God’s joy over a repentant sinner through the stories of a lost sheep, a lost coin, and two sons. The younger son rebels squanders his inheritance and falls into despair before returning home in repentance. His father, filled with compassion, welcomes him back with a grand celebration, symbolizing God's grace. Meanwhile, the older son, resentful of his brother’s restoration, represents the self-righteous who struggle to grasp grace. The parable emphasizes that salvation is not earned but freely given, and God rejoices when the lost are found.

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) illustrates true love and mercy, challenging us to care for others beyond social or cultural barriers. Dave Henke highlights that loving our neighbor requires action, not just sentiment, and emphasizes that salvation isn’t earned through works but received through faith in Christ. The Samaritan’s compassion contrasts with the priest and Levite’s neglect, revealing that true righteousness comes from a heart transformed by God’s grace. Jesus’ message is clear: show mercy and live out God’s love in practical ways.

In Introduction to the Parables (Matthew 13:10-17), David Henke explains the purpose of parables and why Jesus shifted to using them in His teaching. Contrary to popular belief, parables were not meant to simplify the message but to reveal truth to believers while concealing it from those who rejected Christ. Henke highlights how the purpose of parables demonstrates God's sovereignty in granting spiritual understanding to those who seek Him.