Marco Rubio, recently confirmed as the Secretary of State under President Donald Trump, has been at the center of significant attention in the last few days due to his sudden shift in stance on the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).
Rubio, who was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 20, 2025, has a long history of supporting USAID and foreign aid. During his tenure in the U.S. Senate, he consistently defended foreign aid as a critical component of U.S. national security and economic interests. He often emphasized that foreign aid, which constitutes less than 1% of the U.S. budget, is vital for advancing American values and security[1].
However, in a recent Fox News interview, Rubio criticized USAID, describing it as a "global charity" that spends taxpayer funds without regard to national interest. This criticism is a stark contrast to his previous support, where he had praised USAID's work in various global initiatives such as combating tuberculosis, providing humanitarian relief, and promoting democracy and economic growth[1].
Rubio's new stance aligns with President Trump's efforts to dismantle USAID, as indicated by Elon Musk's statement that Trump had approved plans to "shut down" the agency. Rubio has now taken steps to bring USAID under more direct administration control, significantly curbing its independence. He has also suggested that some of USAID's functions might be better managed through the State Department or a reformed USAID[1].
As Secretary of State, Rubio is overseeing a dramatic shift in U.S. foreign aid policy. His recent comments have raised concerns about the potential consequences of scaling back USAID's presence, particularly in regions where China is seeking to expand its influence. This is ironic given that just a few years ago, Rubio argued that USAID's funding was crucial for countering China's global influence[1].
Rubio's confirmation as Secretary of State marked a significant milestone, as he is the first Latino to hold the position. His appointment was met with bipartisan support, reflecting his long-standing involvement in foreign affairs and his reputation as a hawk on China's rise[2][3].
In his new role, Rubio is expected to play a pivotal part in shaping U.S. foreign policy, particularly in regions like South America, where he has extensive experience. His recent actions and statements, however, indicate a marked departure from his previous stance on foreign aid and USAID, highlighting the complex and evolving nature of his policy positions.