In the last few days, significant developments have unfolded regarding the U.S. Representative to the United Nations, particularly with the nomination of Rep. Elise Stefanik for the position.
On January 27, 2025, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a confirmation hearing for Rep. Elise Stefanik, who has been nominated to serve as the next U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. During the hearing, Stefanik outlined her vision for U.S. leadership at the UN, emphasizing the need for reform within the organization. She highlighted three key areas of focus: American leadership, return on investment, and accountability.
Stefanik stressed the importance of maintaining U.S. influence in decision-making spaces within the UN, particularly in technical organizations such as telecommunications, intellectual property, and civil aviation. She also proposed a "human capital strategy" to increase the number of U.S. citizens working within the UN system, countering China's growing presence. Additionally, she praised agencies like the World Food Program and UNICEF for their alignment with U.S. humanitarian goals and their significant benefits to American farmers and the broader economy.
The issue of accountability was another major theme, with Stefanik and several Senators emphasizing the need to ensure that U.S. investments in the UN reflect American values and contribute to the country's safety, strength, and prosperity. She suggested conducting a review of all UN agencies to increase transparency and accountability, noting that successful agencies often have strong American or allied leadership.
In a separate but related development, the White House issued an executive order on February 3, 2025, announcing a reevaluation of U.S. commitment to certain UN organizations. This order follows previous actions, such as the U.S. withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council in 2018. The current order targets the UN Human Rights Council, UNESCO, and UNRWA, citing concerns over anti-Semitism, anti-Israel sentiment, and infiltration by terrorist groups.
The U.S. will withdraw funding from UNRWA and the UN Human Rights Council and will not participate in the latter. A review of U.S. membership in UNESCO will be conducted within 90 days to assess whether the organization supports U.S. interests. Additionally, the Secretary of State will review all international intergovernmental organizations that receive U.S. funding to determine which ones align with U.S. interests and whether they can be reformed.
These moves indicate a significant shift in U.S. policy towards the UN, with a strong emphasis on reform, accountability, and ensuring that U.S. participation and funding align with national interests. As Rep. Stefanik's confirmation is anticipated in the coming days, her leadership will likely be instrumental in implementing these changes and navigating the complex diplomatic landscape at the UN.