British Revolution
-
-
The Lion at Dawn
- Forging British Strategy in the Age of the French Revolution, 1783–1797 (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 75)
- Auteur(s): Nathaniel Jarrett
- Narrateur(s): Simon Barber
- Durée: 13 h et 1 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In February 1793, in the wake of the War of American Independence and one year after British prime minister William Pitt the Younger had predicted fifteen years of peace, the National Convention of Revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain and the Netherlands. France thus initiated nearly a quarter century of armed conflict with Britain. During this fraught and still-contested period, historian Nathaniel Jarrett suggests, Pitt and his ministers forged a diplomatic policy and military strategy that envisioned an international system anticipating the Vienna settlement of 1815.
-
The Lion at Dawn
- Forging British Strategy in the Age of the French Revolution, 1783–1797 (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 75)
- Narrateur(s): Simon Barber
- Série: Campaigns and Commanders
- Durée: 13 h et 1 min
- Date de publication: 2024-01-12
- Langue: Anglais
-
In February 1793, in the wake of the War of American Independence and one year after British prime minister William Pitt the Younger had predicted fifteen years of peace, the National Convention of Revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain and the Netherlands....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Titan
- The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
- Auteur(s): William R. Nester
- Narrateur(s): Douglas R. Pratt
- Durée: 13 h et 37 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
When the leaders of the French Revolution executed Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in 1793, they sent a chilling message to the hereditary ruling orders in Europe. Believing that monarchy anywhere presented a threat to democratic rule in France, the leaders of the revolution declared war on European aristocracies, including those of Great Britain. For more than 20 years thereafter, France and England waged a protracted war that ended in British victory.
-
Titan
- The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
- Narrateur(s): Douglas R. Pratt
- Durée: 13 h et 37 min
- Date de publication: 2017-01-24
- Langue: Anglais
- When the leaders of the French Revolution executed Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in 1793, they sent a chilling message to the hereditary ruling orders in Europe....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
With Zeal and with Bayonets Only
- The British Army on Campaign in North America, 1775-1783
- Auteur(s): Matthew H. Spring
- Narrateur(s): John Skinner
- Durée: 13 h et 37 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
This groundbreaking audiobook offers a new analysis of the British Army during the "American rebellion" at both operational and tactical levels. Presenting fresh insights into the speed of British tactical movements, Spring discloses how the system for training the army prior to 1775 was overhauled and adapted to the peculiar conditions confronting it in North America.
-
-
Chapter 13 is Completely Unedited
- Écrit par Utilisateur anonyme le 2023-04-12
-
With Zeal and with Bayonets Only
- The British Army on Campaign in North America, 1775-1783
- Narrateur(s): John Skinner
- Durée: 13 h et 37 min
- Date de publication: 2014-10-02
- Langue: Anglais
- This groundbreaking audiobook offers a new analysis of the British Army during the "American rebellion" at both operational and tactical levels....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
As If an Enemy's Country: The British Occupation of Boston and the Origins of Revolution
- Oxford University Press: Pivotal Moments in US History
- Auteur(s): Richard Archer
- Narrateur(s): Fred Stella
- Durée: 10 h et 5 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In the dramatic few years when colonial Americans were galvanized to resist British rule, perhaps nothing did more to foment anti-British sentiment than the armed occupation of Boston. As If an Enemy's Country is Richard Archer's gripping narrative of those critical months between October 1, 1768 and the winter of 1770 when Boston was an occupied town.
-
As If an Enemy's Country: The British Occupation of Boston and the Origins of Revolution
- Oxford University Press: Pivotal Moments in US History
- Narrateur(s): Fred Stella
- Durée: 10 h et 5 min
- Date de publication: 2011-03-15
- Langue: Anglais
- In the dramatic few years when colonial Americans were galvanized to resist British rule, perhaps nothing did more to foment anti-British sentiment than the armed occupation of Boston....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
US and British Military Leaders During the American Revolution
- History of the United States | Children's History Books
- Auteur(s): Baby Professor
- Narrateur(s): Frank Block
- Durée: 10 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
History tells us stories of leaders from both sides of the fence. By knowing who these military leaders were and what they did, you’ll be able to understand better the events and decisions made during the American Revolution. Memorizing names and dates can be pretty difficult, so we included some powerful narration to appeal to your photographic memory, too.
-
US and British Military Leaders During the American Revolution
- History of the United States | Children's History Books
- Narrateur(s): Frank Block
- Série: Children's American History
- Durée: 10 min
- Date de publication: 2021-06-07
- Langue: Anglais
-
History tells us stories of leaders from both sides of the fence. By knowing who these military leaders were and what they did, you’ll be able to understand better the events and decisions made during the American Revolution....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Our First Revolution
- The Remarkable British Upheaval That Inspired America's Founding Fathers (Unabr.)
- Auteur(s): Michael Barone
- Narrateur(s): Stephen Hoye
- Durée: 10 h et 6 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The ideals of freedom and individual rights that inspired America's Founding Fathers did not spring from a vacuum. Along with many other defining principles of our national character, they can be traced directly back to one of the most pivotal events in British history: the late-17th-century uprising known as the Glorious Revolution.
-
Our First Revolution
- The Remarkable British Upheaval That Inspired America's Founding Fathers (Unabr.)
- Narrateur(s): Stephen Hoye
- Durée: 10 h et 6 min
- Date de publication: 2007-07-19
- Langue: Anglais
- The ideals of freedom and individual rights that inspired America's Founding Fathers did not spring from a vacuum....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 20,04$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 20,04$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Colonial New York City
- The History of the City Under British Control Before the American Revolution
- Auteur(s): Charles River Editors
- Narrateur(s): Tracey Norman
- Durée: 1 h et 47 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
New York City. The Big Apple. The city of dreams. The city so nice they named it twice. These are just some of the monikers given to not only the most highly populated city in North America, but perhaps the most culturally diverse region in all the world. Modern age New York is stamped on the map for its breathtaking skylines and iconic financial centers, as well as being the quintessential melting pot, where people go to "make it big" and take a chance on long-awaited dreams.
-
Colonial New York City
- The History of the City Under British Control Before the American Revolution
- Narrateur(s): Tracey Norman
- Durée: 1 h et 47 min
- Date de publication: 2017-01-18
- Langue: Anglais
- Modern age New York is stamped on the map for its breathtaking skylines and iconic financial centers, as well as being the quintessential melting pot....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 9,34$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 9,34$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Revolutionary
- George Washington at War
- Auteur(s): Robert L. O'Connell
- Narrateur(s): Eric Jason Martin
- Durée: 12 h et 52 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
From an acclaimed military historian, a bold reappraisal of young George Washington, an ambitious if reckless soldier destined to become the legendary general who took on the British and, through his leadership, defined the American character.
-
Revolutionary
- George Washington at War
- Narrateur(s): Eric Jason Martin
- Durée: 12 h et 52 min
- Date de publication: 2019-04-02
- Langue: Anglais
-
From an acclaimed military historian, a bold reappraisal of young George Washington, an ambitious if reckless soldier destined to become the legendary general who took on the British and, through his leadership, defined the American character....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 26,22$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 26,22$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Victory Day: Winning American Independence
- The Defeat of the British Southern Strategy
- Auteur(s): Kenneth Scarlett
- Narrateur(s): Sean Pratt
- Durée: 12 h et 2 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The last 14 months of the American Revolution, the final phase after Yorktown, were crucial for the declared "united States" to achieve their collective and sovereign independence. This groundbreaking, updated history of The Revolutionary War is based on recently deciphered and transcribed, first-person correspondence from the American military, civilian, political, and diplomatic leaders who were running the war.
-
Victory Day: Winning American Independence
- The Defeat of the British Southern Strategy
- Narrateur(s): Sean Pratt
- Durée: 12 h et 2 min
- Date de publication: 2024-03-15
- Langue: Anglais
-
The last 14 months of the American Revolution, the final phase after Yorktown, were crucial for the declared "united States" to achieve their collective and sovereign independence.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Southern Gambit: Cornwallis and the British March to Yorktown (Volume 65)
- Campaigns and Commanders Series
- Auteur(s): Stanley D. M. Carpenter
- Narrateur(s): Jonathan Salkoff
- Durée: 12 h et 17 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In a world rife with conflict and tension, how does a great power prosecute an irregular war at a great distance within the context of a regional struggle, all within a global competitive environment? The question, so pertinent today, was confronted by the British nearly 250 years ago during the American War for Independence. And the answer, as this book makes plain, is: not the way the British, under Lieutenant General Charles, Earl Cornwallis, went about it in the American South. Southern Gambit presents a closely observed, comprehensive account of this failed strategy.
-
Southern Gambit: Cornwallis and the British March to Yorktown (Volume 65)
- Campaigns and Commanders Series
- Narrateur(s): Jonathan Salkoff
- Série: Campaigns and Commanders
- Durée: 12 h et 17 min
- Date de publication: 2021-08-16
- Langue: Anglais
-
In a world rife with conflict and tension, how does a great power prosecute an irregular war at a great distance within the context of a regional struggle, all within a global competitive environment? The question was confronted by the British during the American War for Independence....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 31,26$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
This Destructive War
- The British Campaign in the Carolinas, 1780-1782
- Auteur(s): John S. Pancake
- Narrateur(s): Douglas R. Pratt
- Durée: 11 h et 13 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
An exciting and accurate portrayal of the military action in the southern colonies that led to a new American nation. A companion to Pancake's study of the northern campaign, 1777: The Year of the Hangman, this volume deals with the American Revolution in the Carolinas. Together, the two books constitute a complete history of the Revolutionary War.
-
This Destructive War
- The British Campaign in the Carolinas, 1780-1782
- Narrateur(s): Douglas R. Pratt
- Durée: 11 h et 13 min
- Date de publication: 2017-02-28
- Langue: Anglais
- An exciting and accurate portrayal of the military action in the southern colonies that led to a new American nation....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution
- Auteur(s): D.H. Robinson
- Narrateur(s): Liam Gerrard
- Durée: 15 h et 9 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution, Dan Robinson presents a new history of politics in colonial America and the imperial crisis, tracing how ideas of Europe and Europeanness shaped British-American political culture. Reconstructing colonial debates about the European states system, European civilization, and Britain's position within both, Robinson shows how these concerns informed colonial attitudes towards American identity and America's place inside - and, ultimately, outside - the emerging British Empire.
-
The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution
- Narrateur(s): Liam Gerrard
- Durée: 15 h et 9 min
- Date de publication: 2020-12-22
- Langue: Anglais
-
In The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution, Dan Robinson presents a new history of politics in colonial America and the imperial crisis, tracing how ideas of Europe and Europeanness shaped British-American political culture....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,40$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,40$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Native Americans and the British Fight the Colonists
- The Frontier Battles of Kaskaskia, Cahokia and Vincennes | Fourth Grade History | Children's American Revolution History
- Auteur(s): Baby Professor
- Narrateur(s): Carmyn Block
- Durée: 14 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
During the American Revolutionary War, allies proved to be very important. The fighting factions were bonded together by common enemies and goals. The Native Americans allied with the British while the colonists fought alongside the French. This is what happened during the Battles of Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes. Listen to this book to understand what came with allegiance on each side and who won during the aforementioned battles.
-
Native Americans and the British Fight the Colonists
- The Frontier Battles of Kaskaskia, Cahokia and Vincennes | Fourth Grade History | Children's American Revolution History
- Narrateur(s): Carmyn Block
- Durée: 14 min
- Date de publication: 2022-03-16
- Langue: Anglais
-
During the American Revolutionary War, allies proved to be very important. The fighting factions were bonded together by common enemies and goals. The Native Americans allied with the British while the colonists fought alongside the French....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Major John André
- The Life and Death of the Famous British Spymaster During the Revolutionary War
- Auteur(s): Charles River Editors
- Narrateur(s): Colin Fluxman
- Durée: 1 h et 38 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Spying and treachery are as much a part of warfare as weapons and death. This has always been the case since the earliest battles and is not likely to change in the future. And yet, even within this irregular system, there are certain rules, especially in past eras such as the American Revolution. First, while spying on behalf of one's country is perfectly respectable, betraying one's nation is treason. Second, honorable men do not involve those too innocent to understand the consequences of their actions in their schemes.
-
Major John André
- The Life and Death of the Famous British Spymaster During the Revolutionary War
- Narrateur(s): Colin Fluxman
- Durée: 1 h et 38 min
- Date de publication: 2017-06-01
- Langue: Anglais
- Spying and treachery are as much a part of warfare as weapons and death....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 9,20$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 9,20$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Simcoe's Rangers
- The History of the British Queen's Rangers During the Revolutionary War
- Auteur(s): Charles River Editors
- Narrateur(s): Mark Norman
- Durée: 1 h et 40 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The American Revolution is replete with seminal moments that every American learns in school, from the "shot heard 'round the world" to the Declaration of Independence, but the events that led up to the fighting at Lexington and Concord were borne out of 10 years of division between the British and their American colonies over everything from colonial representation in governments to taxation, the nature of searches, and the quartering of British regulars in private houses.
-
Simcoe's Rangers
- The History of the British Queen's Rangers During the Revolutionary War
- Narrateur(s): Mark Norman
- Durée: 1 h et 40 min
- Date de publication: 2017-01-04
- Langue: Anglais
- The American Revolution is replete with seminal moments that every American learns in school....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 9,20$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 9,20$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
No British Tea in Our Colony!
- Causes of the American Revolution : Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts | History Grade 4 | Children's American History: ... Grade 4 - Children's American History
- Auteur(s): Baby Professor
- Narrateur(s): Carmyn Block
- Durée: 13 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Who would have thought that tea would change American history? Learn about the events leading to the Boston Tea Party by listening to this book. Understand the significance of the said event and how the British Parliament retaliated. What other actions did the colonists do to show their defiance of the government that ruled them from across the Atlantic Ocean? What an interesting precursor to the American Revolution this book is.
-
No British Tea in Our Colony!
- Causes of the American Revolution : Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts | History Grade 4 | Children's American History: ... Grade 4 - Children's American History
- Narrateur(s): Carmyn Block
- Série: Children's American History
- Durée: 13 min
- Date de publication: 2021-06-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
Who would have thought that tea would change American history? Learn about the events leading to the Boston Tea Party by listening to this book. Understand the significance of the said event and how the British Parliament retaliated....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
The Luddites
- The History and Legacy of the English Rebels Who Protested Against Advanced Machinery During the Industrial Revolution
- Auteur(s): Charles River Editors
- Narrateur(s): Colin Fluxman
- Durée: 1 h et 34 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Meet the Luddites, a 19th-century brotherhood of rebels who vowed to annihilate every last one of the newfangled spinning machines that cost thousands their jobs. The Luddites' riots are indefensible, at least from the standpoint of violence, but they beg the question of whether the protests were nonsensical acts of rage carried out by thugs who sought to exploit imagined fears or desperate measures taken by those who felt neglected by the government. The Luddites chronicles the revolution and the negative reaction to it.
-
The Luddites
- The History and Legacy of the English Rebels Who Protested Against Advanced Machinery During the Industrial Revolution
- Narrateur(s): Colin Fluxman
- Durée: 1 h et 34 min
- Date de publication: 2018-06-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
Meet the Luddites, a 19th-century brotherhood of rebels who vowed to annihilate every last one of the newfangled spinning machines that cost thousands their jobs....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Benedict Arnold
- From American Hero to British Traitor
- Auteur(s): in60Learning
- Narrateur(s): Richard L Walton
- Durée: 59 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Before he defected to the British Army, Arnold’s contemporaries praised him for his heroism. What caused this man to turn on his peers and sully his name for all time? This fascinating look into Arnold’s life unravels the bias surrounding the man, shedding light on the intent behind his infamous act.
-
Benedict Arnold
- From American Hero to British Traitor
- Narrateur(s): Richard L Walton
- Durée: 59 min
- Date de publication: 2018-05-16
- Langue: Anglais
-
This fascinating look into Arnold’s life unravels the bias surrounding the man, shedding light on the intent behind his infamous act....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
-