Church Politics
-
-
Having an Iron Will
- Auteur(s): David Blunt
- Narrateur(s): Douglas Birk
- Durée: 1 h et 8 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Success in life is not measured by the absence of difficulty. Success in life is overcoming the difficulties you face with dignity, and emerging with you integrity intact.
-
Having an Iron Will
- Narrateur(s): Douglas Birk
- Durée: 1 h et 8 min
- Date de publication: 2024-09-30
- Langue: Anglais
-
Success in life is not measured by the absence of difficulty. Success in life is overcoming the difficulties you face with dignity, and emerging with you integrity intact.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 8,71$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Christianity & Politics
- A Memoir of Spiritual Formation and Field Guide for Christians in the Public Arena
- Auteur(s): Richard Nelson
- Narrateur(s): Richard Nelson
- Durée: 3 h et 18 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Do you feel compelled to run for political office but aren’t sure how or where to begin? Are you a pastor wondering how to address sensitive political issues with your church? Have you felt uncertain in the voting booth and wondered how to fulfill your civic duties without violating your conscience? Do you want to know how to speak to—and be heard by—your local city council or school board?
-
Christianity & Politics
- A Memoir of Spiritual Formation and Field Guide for Christians in the Public Arena
- Narrateur(s): Richard Nelson
- Durée: 3 h et 18 min
- Date de publication: 2024-09-04
- Langue: Anglais
-
Sharing from decades of experience working to shape public policy, Richard Nelson offers this practical field guide for Christians who want guidance about how to engage in politics in a God-honoring and biblical manner.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
The Wall Builders
- Make America Godly Again
- Auteur(s): Dallas Beecham
- Narrateur(s): Millian
- Durée: 4 h et 54 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
America has been dealt a heavy blow; she is on her knees. Her enemies and the evil politicians who have sold her out believe she is finished. She is reminded that she was born out of adversity. On her knees, she is reminded of God’s words to His people. If my people who are called by my name will humble themselves, pray, seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.
-
The Wall Builders
- Make America Godly Again
- Narrateur(s): Millian
- Durée: 4 h et 54 min
- Date de publication: 2024-09-11
- Langue: Anglais
-
America has been dealt a heavy blow; she is on her knees. Her enemies and the evil politicians who have sold her out believe she is finished. She is reminded that she was born out of adversity. On her knees, she is reminded of God’s words to His people.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
The Enchiridion
- Lighthouse Church Fathers
- Narrateur(s): Chris Larsen
- Durée: 3 h et 57 min
- Date de publication: 2024-10-14
- Langue: Anglais
-
The Enchiridion is among the latest books of Augustin.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 18,74$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Empowered Witness
- Politics, Culture, and the Spiritual Mission of the Church
- Auteur(s): Alan D. Strange, Kevin DeYoung - foreword
- Narrateur(s): Tom Parks
- Durée: 3 h et 33 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The goal of the church should be simple—share the gospel to the ends of the earth. But in our highly politicized age, Christians can tend to place earthly political and social agendas over God's spiritual mission of the church. In Empowered Witness, author Alan D. Strange examines the doctrine of the spirituality of the church, making a clear distinction between the functions of the church and other institutions.
-
Empowered Witness
- Politics, Culture, and the Spiritual Mission of the Church
- Narrateur(s): Tom Parks
- Durée: 3 h et 33 min
- Date de publication: 2024-02-29
- Langue: Anglais
-
Rediscovering the Church's Prophetic Witness in Our Highly Politicized Age.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 18,17$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 18,17$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Medgar Evers: Mississippi Martyr
- Auteur(s): Michael Vinson Williams
- Narrateur(s): Brandon Church
- Durée: 19 h et 17 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
This biography of a seminal civil rights leader draws on personal interviews from Myrlie Evers-Williams (Evers's widow), his two remaining siblings, friends, grade-school-to-college schoolmates, and fellow activists to elucidate Evers as an individual, leader, husband, brother, and father. Extensive archival work in the Evers Papers, the NAACP Papers, oral history collections, FBI files, Citizen Council collections, and the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Papers, to list a few, provides a detailed account of Evers's NAACP work and more.
-
Medgar Evers: Mississippi Martyr
- Narrateur(s): Brandon Church
- Durée: 19 h et 17 min
- Date de publication: 2017-09-20
- Langue: Anglais
- This biography of a seminal civil rights leader draws on personal interviews from Evers's loved ones and fellow activists to elucidate Evers as an individual, leader, husband, brother, and father....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,53$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,53$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
How Can I Love Church Members with Different Politics?
- Auteur(s): Jonathan Leeman, Andrew David Naselli
- Narrateur(s): Marcus Jackman
- Durée: 57 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Election seasons can cause division on a variety of issues. But what happens when you disagree with someone in your local church community? Authors Jonathan Leeman and Andy Naselli propose that Christians should learn how to disagree on such issues with a spirit of gracious understanding by recognizing the importance of what binds us together as a local church body — the gospel of Jesus Christ.
-
How Can I Love Church Members with Different Politics?
- Narrateur(s): Marcus Jackman
- Durée: 57 min
- Date de publication: 2021-10-11
- Langue: Anglais
-
Election seasons can cause division on a variety of issues. But what happens when you disagree with someone in your local church community? Authors Jonathan Leeman and Andy Naselli propose that Christians should learn how to disagree....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 4,38$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 4,38$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Church and State
- Auteur(s): Skip Coryell
- Narrateur(s): Chet Hanson
- Durée: 11 h et 27 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
It's the not-too-distant future, and in the wake of a nuclear terrorist attack, the president has signed the Freedom from Religion Act, which outlaws any public expression of religion. But what will the president do now that his wife and son are dead, and he has converted to Christianity?
Will he stand true to his newfound God, or will he buckle under political pressure? It was his lifelong dream to be president, but now he stands poised to lose it all just for following the convictions of his heart.
-
Church and State
- Narrateur(s): Chet Hanson
- Durée: 11 h et 27 min
- Date de publication: 2015-01-16
- Langue: Anglais
- It's the not-too-distant future, and in the wake of a nuclear terrorist attack, the president has signed the Freedom from Religion Act, which outlaws any public expression of religion....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 33,01$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Politics Reformed: The Anglo-American Legacy of Covenant Theology
- The Eric Voegelin Institute Series in Political Philosophy
- Auteur(s): Glenn A. Moots
- Narrateur(s): Tim Lundeen
- Durée: 8 h et 4 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Politics Reformed makes a provocative contribution to understanding foundational questions in an era of rising fundamentalism and emboldened secularism, inspiring listeners to rethink the importance of religion in political theory and practice, and the role of the covenant tradition in particular.
-
Politics Reformed: The Anglo-American Legacy of Covenant Theology
- The Eric Voegelin Institute Series in Political Philosophy
- Narrateur(s): Tim Lundeen
- Durée: 8 h et 4 min
- Date de publication: 2022-12-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
Politics Reformed makes a provocative contribution to understanding foundational questions in an era of rising fundamentalism and emboldened secularism, inspiring listeners to rethink the importance of religion in political theory and practice....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 25,00$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 25,00$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Godless
- The Church of Liberalism
- Auteur(s): Ann Coulter
- Narrateur(s): Ann Coulter
- Durée: 5 h et 40 min
- Version abrégée
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Godless is the most explosive audiobook yet from number one New York Times best-selling author Ann Coulter. In this completely original and thoroughly controversial work, Coulter writes, "Liberals love to boast that they are not 'religious', which is what one would expect to hear from the state-sanctioned religion. Of course liberalism is a religion.
-
Godless
- The Church of Liberalism
- Narrateur(s): Ann Coulter
- Durée: 5 h et 40 min
- Date de publication: 2006-06-07
- Langue: Anglais
-
The most explosive audiobook yet from number one New York Times best-selling author Ann Coulter....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 18,00$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 18,00$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Christian Body Politic
- 21st Century Reformed Christian Perspectives on Church and State
- Auteur(s): Christian Kim, Stephen Joel Garver, Lee Irons
- Narrateur(s): F. William Baldwin
- Durée: 3 h et 54 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Do you want to learn about Christian ideas on Politics? This book is for you. Christian Body Politic is a book that tackles difficult questions regarding the Christian perspective on the relationship between Church and State. Leading Christian thinkers and activists discuss such questions as: Did Jesus support the Death Penalty? What role should the Church play in government? What does the Bible teach about governing authority's legitimacy?
-
Christian Body Politic
- 21st Century Reformed Christian Perspectives on Church and State
- Narrateur(s): F. William Baldwin
- Durée: 3 h et 54 min
- Date de publication: 2013-06-27
- Langue: Anglais
- Christian Body Politic is a book that tackles difficult questions regarding the Christian perspective on the relationship between Church and State....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 19,78$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 19,78$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
The Church and Covid
- Auteur(s): James G Whitelaw
- Narrateur(s): David Kresser
- Durée: 38 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In this short book, we will attempt to answer some earnest questions which have arisen over the past year and a half during the Coronavirus pandemic.
-
The Church and Covid
- Narrateur(s): David Kresser
- Durée: 38 min
- Date de publication: 2021-08-11
- Langue: Anglais
-
In this short book, we will attempt to answer some earnest questions which have arisen over the past year and a half during the Coronavirus pandemic....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 4,95$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Godless
- The Church of Liberalism
- Auteur(s): Ann Coulter
- Narrateur(s): Elizabeth White
- Durée: 12 h et 51 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Godless is the most explosive audiobook yet from number one New York Times best-selling author Ann Coulter. In this completely original and thoroughly controversial work, Coulter writes, "Liberals love to boast that they are not 'religious', which is what one would expect to hear from the state-sanctioned religion. Of course liberalism is a religion."
-
Godless
- The Church of Liberalism
- Narrateur(s): Elizabeth White
- Durée: 12 h et 51 min
- Date de publication: 2006-06-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
The most explosive audiobook yet from number one New York Times best-selling author Ann Coulter....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 26,22$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 26,22$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Faith and Politics
- Auteur(s): Senator John Danforth
- Narrateur(s): Senator John Danforth
- Durée: 8 h et 50 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
As a former three-term U.S. Republican senator from Missouri and an ordained Episcopal priest, John C. Danforth has watched the shifts in his party and the Christian church with growing alarm. Now he feels the time has come for a change.
-
Faith and Politics
- Narrateur(s): Senator John Danforth
- Durée: 8 h et 50 min
- Date de publication: 2006-09-15
- Langue: Anglais
- As a former three-term U.S. Republican senator from Missouri and an ordained Episcopal priest, John C. Danforth has watched the shifts in his party and the Christian church with growing alarm....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 27,75$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 27,75$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
God and Government
- Breaking the Myth of Separation and the Deepening Evangelical Division in American Politics
- Auteur(s): Joshua M Ngoma
- Narrateur(s): Joshua M Ngoma
- Durée: 4 h et 49 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The Evangelical Church in the United States and other parts of the world, in general, is in a crisis of identity and stuck at a pivotal crossroads of history, conflicted about its God-given role and direction. This paralysis has been exposed and magnified by a renewed and raging debate about the role and relevance of Christianity in the governance and destiny of nations.
-
God and Government
- Breaking the Myth of Separation and the Deepening Evangelical Division in American Politics
- Narrateur(s): Joshua M Ngoma
- Durée: 4 h et 49 min
- Date de publication: 2024-05-11
- Langue: Anglais
-
The Evangelical Church in the United States and other parts of the world, in general, is in a crisis of identity and stuck at a pivotal crossroads of history, conflicted about its God-given role and direction.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 12,12$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 12,12$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Shock and Awe
- How the Church Could End Racism in the United States
- Auteur(s): Stephen McCutchan
- Narrateur(s): Russell Newton
- Durée: 8 h et 12 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
Whether you read the open chapters of Genesis, or reflect on the discipline of therapy, or simply listen deeply to someone in deep pain, you will discover that when your world seems to be in deep chaos, the capturing that chaos in words can enable you to discover meaning and hope. A Star and a Tear is a fictional attempt to tell the story of racism in our country. In listening to the story and sharing your thoughts with others, you can discover meaningful ways to respond in a way that offers healing and hope.
-
Shock and Awe
- How the Church Could End Racism in the United States
- Narrateur(s): Russell Newton
- Durée: 8 h et 12 min
- Date de publication: 2024-07-19
- Langue: Anglais
-
Whether you read the open chapters of Genesis, or reflect on the discipline of therapy, or simply listen deeply to someone in deep pain, you will discover that when your world seems to be in deep chaos, the capturing that chaos in words can enable you to discover meaning and hope.
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 25,00$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 25,00$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Religion in American Politics
- A Short History
- Auteur(s): Frank Lambert
- Narrateur(s): Don Hagen
- Durée: 9 h et 7 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
The delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention blocked the establishment of Christianity as a national religion. But they could not keep religion out of American politics. From the election of 1800, when clergyman charged that deist Thomas Jefferson was unfit to lead a "Christian nation," to today, when some Democrats want to embrace the so-called Religious Left in order to compete with the Republicans and the Religious Right, religion has always been a part of American politics.
-
Religion in American Politics
- A Short History
- Narrateur(s): Don Hagen
- Durée: 9 h et 7 min
- Date de publication: 2010-10-13
- Langue: Anglais
- The delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention blocked the establishment of Christianity as a national religion....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 20,20$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 20,20$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
Christian
- The Politics of a Word in America
- Auteur(s): Matthew Bowman
- Narrateur(s): Bob Souer
- Durée: 9 h et 41 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
As Christian: The Politics of a Word in America shows, for many American Christians, concepts like liberty and equality are rooted in the transcendent claims about human nature that Christianity offers. Democracy, equality under the law, and other basic principles of American government are seen as depending on the Christian faith's sustenance and support. Yet despite this presumed consensus, differing Christian beliefs have led to dispute and disagreement about what American society and government should look like.
-
Christian
- The Politics of a Word in America
- Narrateur(s): Bob Souer
- Durée: 9 h et 41 min
- Date de publication: 2018-04-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
As Christian: The Politics of a Word in America shows, for many American Christians, concepts like liberty and equality are rooted in the transcendent claims about human nature that Christianity offers. Democracy, equality under the law, and other basic principles
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 22,26$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 22,26$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
ReClaimed Church
- How Churches Grow, Decline, and Experience Revitalization
- Auteur(s): Bill Henard
- Narrateur(s): Maurice England
- Durée: 5 h et 46 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
In a day when church membership has decreased, evangelistic zeal has cooled, and budgets are disappearing, ReClaimed Church is the tool that struggling churches need. Having previously written and taught seminary courses on church revitalization, Bill Henard uses his expertise to provide all the practical insights and instructions needed to reclaim your church.
-
ReClaimed Church
- How Churches Grow, Decline, and Experience Revitalization
- Narrateur(s): Maurice England
- Durée: 5 h et 46 min
- Date de publication: 2018-06-01
- Langue: Anglais
-
In a day when church membership has decreased, evangelistic zeal has cooled, and budgets are disappearing, ReClaimed Church is the tool that struggling churches need....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 16,68$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 16,68$ ou 1 crédit
-
-
-
A Morning Prayer in a Little Church
- A 'This I Believe' Essay
- Auteur(s): Helen Hayes
- Narrateur(s): Helen Hayes
- Durée: 4 min
- Version intégrale
-
Au global
-
Performance
-
Histoire
This essay comes from the NPR series This I Believe, which features brief personal reflections from both famous and unknown Americans. The pieces that make up the series compel listeners to rethink not only what and how they have arrived at their beliefs, but also the extent to which they share them with others.
-
A Morning Prayer in a Little Church
- A 'This I Believe' Essay
- Narrateur(s): Helen Hayes
- Série: This I Believe, Livre 1: Essay 35
- Durée: 4 min
- Date de publication: 2007-10-03
- Langue: Anglais
- This essay comes from the NPR series This I Believe, which features brief personal reflections from both famous and unknown Americans....
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Veuillez réessayer plus tardÉchec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Prix courant: 1,93$ ou 1 crédit
Prix réduit: 1,93$ ou 1 crédit
-