System States

In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson insisted that "the policeman is the frontline soldier in our war against crime", and police forces, arms makers, policy makers, and crime experts heeded this call to arms, bringing weapons and practices from the arena of war back home. The Punitive Turn in American Life offers a political and cultural history of the ways in which punishment and surveillance have moved to the center of American life and become imbued with militarized language and policies.

Explore the heartfelt connection between Mr. Buffington and Mrs. W.A. Payton through this enchanting collection of postcards exchanged between 1946 and 1959. Nestled within the walls of Paine College, Mr. Buffington penned these messages as tokens of gratitude for Mrs. Payton's unwavering support of the Faith Cabin Library System. Now, meticulously transcribed by the author from the cherished originals, these postcards offer a window into a remarkable chapter of Black History, making this book an absolute must-listen.

This book was written to wake a sleeping America in addition to gaining a new perspective and respect for the Mothers of the Universe. In order to fully understand the hidden agendas of the dominant power structure we must backtrack and find where the initial seeds were planted in America. After my research concluded, I discovered a systematic plan that was set in full motion in the 1950s. Systematic Female Ratchet addresses the root of the behavioral concerns of targeted young and older women of color in America.