Welcome to Ubuntu Institute of Ideas, where we dissect Africa's role in shaping global power structures. Today, we’re tackling a burning issue: Africa's call for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC). This is more than a debate about seats at a table—it’s a fight for justice, representation, and a voice in the decisions that shape our world.

The Case for Change

The current UNSC structure is a relic from the post-World War II era, stuck in a geopolitical time warp. How can a continent with 54 nations, home to over a billion people and at the epicentre of global security challenges, remain voiceless in the council's permanent membership? Africa’s absence is a glaring gap in a body claiming to represent global interests. It undermines the council’s legitimacy, making its decisions seem biased and disconnected from the realities of today’s interconnected world. Advocates argue that granting permanent seats to Africa would right a historical wrong and inject fresh perspectives into addressing security challenges. With the upcoming Summit of the Future, this debate isn’t just theoretical—it’s an opportunity to rewrite history.

Points of Tension

But, as with all change, there’s resistance. Should Africa’s permanent members have veto power? The U.S. supports the idea of seats but draws the line at the veto, leaving many Africans asking: Is this real reform, or just lip service? Then there’s the tricky question of who represents Africa. Will rivalries between nations slow down progress? Some argue the problem is bigger than just representation. Critics are calling for a complete overhaul of the UNSC—abolishing vetoes, democratizing the council, or even rethinking its very existence. And let’s not ignore the whispers: Is the West’s sudden push for reform a strategic play to curb China and Russia’s growing influence in Africa?

Why This Matters

Africa’s demand for UNSC reform isn’t just about politics—it’s about reclaiming agency. The stakes are high, and the world is watching. Will this be a moment of transformation, or just another chapter of empty promises? Join us as we unpack the complexities, break down the power dynamics, and explore what this means for Africa and the world. This is Ubuntu Institute of Ideas—because Africa’s story is global, and it’s time the world started listening.