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Brain in a Vat

Auteur(s): Brain in a Vat
  • Résumé

  • Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
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Épisodes
  • The Ethics of Dark Humor | David Shoemaker
    Jun 30 2024

    David Shoemaker explores the intricate relationship between humor and morality. What makes a faux insult funny? Can wisecracks be both humorous and hurtful?


    The conversation delves into academic theories of humor, the significance of context and intentions, and the controversial topics of offensive jokes and the boundaries of humorous expression.


    [0:00] Introduction to Humor with David Shoemaker


    [00:10] The Faux Insult: Exploring Humor in Relationships


    [01:06] Hypotheticals and Humor Dynamics


    [03:24] Morality and Humor: A Complex Relationship


    [04:29] Wisecracks vs. Jokes: A Deeper Dive


    [08:04] Comic vs. Moral Domains: Finding the Balance


    [12:06] Theories of Humor: Incongruity, Superiority, and More


    [21:38] The Carrie Prank: When Cruelty Overpowers Humor


    [30:13] Exploring Humor in Relationships


    [31:01] The Controversy of Rape Jokes


    [32:49] Solidarity Through Humor


    [36:00] Consequences of Misinterpreted Jokes


    [38:23] The Morality of Jokes


    [40:31] Free Speech and Humor


    [57:22] Punching Up vs. Punching Down


    [01:02:03] Concluding Thoughts and Wisecracks

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    1 h et 3 min
  • Is Israel’s War Unjust? | Mark Oppenheimer vs Raja Halwani
    Jun 23 2024

    Join us for an intense debate featuring Mark Oppenheimer, who defends Israel’s war as just, and Raja Halwani, who argues Israel’s war is unjust. The debate covers historical contexts, moral principles, and the roles of both Israel and Hamas, aiming to provide nuanced insights into one of the most challenging global issues of our time.


    [00:00] Introduction to the Debate


    [01:08] Raja's Opening Statement: Israel's War is Unjust


    [11:13] Mark's Opening Statement: Israel's Right to Self-Defense


    [21:37] Raja's Rebuttal: Addressing Misconceptions


    [27:34] Mark's Rebuttal: The Reality of the Conflict


    [32:10] Cross Examination: Raja Questions Mark


    [47:45] Debating the Justification of War


    [48:39] Israel's Response to October 7th


    [49:59] Military Options and Intelligence


    [51:11] Idealistic Solutions and International Cooperation


    [52:21] Transition to Open Discussion


    [52:48] Questioning Israel's Conduct in Gaza


    [56:16] One-State vs. Two-State Solutions


    [01:04:07] Legitimacy and Rights of Israel


    [01:07:48] Hamas Ideology and Anti-Semitism


    [01:10:37] Civilian Casualties and Proportionality in War


    [01:18:07] Historical Context and Atrocities


    [01:19:57] Gaza: Open-Air Prison or Ghetto?


    [01:27:39] Closing Statements

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    1 h et 38 min
  • Gaming and Friendship | Nicholas Baima
    Jun 16 2024

    How do digital interactions, specifically through gaming, form genuine friendships? Nicholas Baima challenges the traditional notion that physical presence is essential for true friendship.


    By examining ancient ethical theories, especially Aristotle's various forms of friendship, the episode debates whether online friendships can reach the purest form of friendship.


    The conversation also addresses potential drawbacks, such as gaming culture's sometimes toxic behavior and the unique opportunities gaming affords for connecting people from diverse backgrounds.


    Link to Nicholas Baima’s book: https://www.amazon.com/Why-Its-OK-Be-Gamer/dp/1032312130


    [00:00] Introduction to the Series and Guest


    [00:20] Thought Experiment: Friendship in Gaming


    [01:23] Debating the Nature of Virtual Friendships


    [02:50] Philosophical Perspectives on Friendship


    [04:30] Gaming and Ethical Theories


    [11:53] Gaming as a Shared Adventure


    [14:19] Idealization and Authenticity in Online Friendships


    [24:59] The Depth of Gaming Friendships


    [26:01] Aristotelian Friendship and Gaming


    [27:12] Challenges of Maintaining Gaming Friendships


    [28:28] The Social Dynamics of Online Gaming


    [29:44] Toxicity and Anonymity in Online Gaming


    [32:46] Game Design and Social Interactions


    [35:14] Gender and Gaming Communities


    [37:48] Gaming as Character Development


    [44:03] The Value of Gaming Activities


    [45:47] AI and the Illusion of Friendship


    [48:09] Emotional Connections with Non-Playable Characters


    [49:43] Concluding Thoughts on Friendship and Gaming

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    50 min

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