Considering Cameroon’s colonial history and France’s enduring influence through mechanisms like the CFA franc, can the country ever achieve genuine economic independence without severing ties to these neo-colonial structures? The question isn’t just about economics—it’s about reclaiming agency in a system designed to perpetuate dependence. What would a bold break look like, and what risks or rewards might it bring?

At 91 years old, President Paul Biya’s decades-long rule has shaped Cameroon’s trajectory, often through silencing dissent and eliminating rivals. As his era draws to a close, the nation faces an uncertain future. Can Cameroon navigate a peaceful and democratic transition of power, or is it teetering on the edge of instability in the absence of a clear succession plan?

The Anglophone crisis continues to fester, exposing deep-seated grievances among those who feel excluded from Cameroon’s political and economic systems. What will it take to address this historic marginalization and foster reconciliation in a nation where unity often feels like an elusive dream?

Beyond politics, Cameroon’s ethnic and linguistic divides have fuelled decades of conflict and stalled national progress. How can the country transcend these divisions to build a cohesive identity—one that embraces its diversity while working toward a shared vision of prosperity?

And finally, as Africa increasingly pushes back against French influence, Cameroon finds itself at a crossroads in its foreign policy. Can it assert a more independent stance without severing ties to a former colonial power that still wields significant economic and geopolitical leverage?

These are the hard questions that Cameroon must confront, and their answers will determine not just the nation’s trajectory, but its ability to define its own future in a rapidly shifting global landscape.