Gita Talks

Written by: Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke)
  • Summary

  • Talks on the Bhagavad Gita by Swami Nirmalananda Giri About the Gita The Bhagavad Gita is the most popular of the scriptures of Hinduism. In this series of talks on India’s spiritual classic, Swami Nirmalananda illumines its importance for all spiritual seekers, and for yogis in particular. The Bhagavad gita is the immortal dialog between Sri Krishna and the yogi-warrior Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra on the eve of the Mahabharata war. In 700 verses, the sage Vyasa relates the teachings of Sri Krishna on the foundational philosophy and practices necessary to succeed in spiritual life. In these talks Swami Nirmalananda gives explanations of Sri Krishna’s teachings in the Gita which will be of practical value both to beginners and also to experienced students in spiritual life. Most talks are about 20 minutes long, though some are longer. About the Speaker These talks are by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke), the founder and director of the Atma Jyoti Ashram (Light of the Spirit Monastery) in Cedar Crest, New Mexico, USA. His writings are featured on the monastery’s website, OCOY.org. Swamiji has over a half a century of background in study of the world’s religions. During his first trip to India in 1963 he was given sannyas by Swami Vidyananda Giri, a direct disciple of Paramhansa Yogananda, who had himself been given sannyas by the Shankaracharya of Puri, Jagadguru Bharat Krishna Tirtha. In his many pilgrimages to India, he had the opportunity of meeting some of India’s greatest spiritual figures, including Swami Sivananda of Rishikesh and Anandamayi Ma. Swami Nirmalananda is the author of numerous books on practical spiritual life, including his own translation of the Bhagavad Gita, and his commentary on the Gita, The Bhagavad Gita for Awakening.
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Episodes
  • Gita Talk 45–Brahma's Day and Night
    Jan 23 2025

    The forty-fifth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

    In this talk, starting with Chapter 8:16, Swamiji discusses Brahma's Day and Night (the Yugas), who Brahma is, freedom from rebirth for those who attain God, and sadhana as the means of purification to attain that Unity.

    Here's a summary of Swami Nirmalananda Giri's talk on "Brahma's Day and Night."

    • Cycle of Rebirth: Swamiji discusses the cycle of birth and death extending up to Brahma's realm, where all beings are subject to rebirth. This cycle is likened to moving through various levels of existence, from the material world to astral planes, with no permanent abode.
    • Brahma's Day and Night: Brahma's day and night are described as cosmic cycles, each lasting a thousand yugas (ages). During Brahma's day, all manifestations come forth, and during his night, they merge back into the unmanifest.
    • The Nature of Existence: The talk emphasizes the transient nature of existence in these lower worlds, where beings are caught in a repetitive cycle of birth and death, with no real stability.
    • Path to Liberation (Moksha): Liberation from this cycle is not achieved through good deeds, prayers, or external behaviors alone but through deep, meditative practices (sadhana). Only the yogi who meditates can transcend these cycles.
    • Two Paths at Death: There are two paths for the soul at death:
    • Path of Light: Departing in conditions associated with light (like daytime, bright lunar fortnight, northward path of the sun), leading to Brahman, where one does not return.
    • Path of Darkness: Conditions like night, dark lunar fortnight, and southward path of the sun, where one returns to rebirth.
    • The Role of Meditation: Meditation (together with Yama and Niyama) is portrayed as the key to purifying karma across all levels of existence, leading to true knowledge and devotion to the Supreme Being, which ultimately results in liberation.
    • One-Pointed Devotion: The talk underscores the need for one-pointed devotion to achieve liberation, focusing solely on spiritual realization without distraction by worldly desires or other ambitions.
    • Critique of Misunderstandings: Swamiji critiques common misconceptions about spiritual practices and the understanding of yogic concepts, emphasizing the depth and complexity of the spiritual path over simplistic interpretations.
    • Symbolism in Yoga: There's discussion of yogic symbolism, particularly related to the spine (northward and southward paths), symbolizing progress in spiritual consciousness.
    • Eternal versus Temporal: The discussion touches on the eternal nature of the soul versus the temporal cycles it might be caught in, encouraging listeners to strive for a state beyond these cycles.

    This summary captures the essence of the talk, highlighting the philosophical and spiritual insights Swami Nirmalananda Giri shares from the Bhagavad Gita's perspective on existence, rebirth, and liberation.

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    31 mins
  • Gita Talk 44–Going Beyond Rebirth
    Jan 23 2025

    The forty-fourth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

    In this talk, starting with Chapter 8:11, Swamiji discusses possible danger with yoga, the wider meaning of Brahmacharya, yoga discipline, and the need to think of God constantly for the yogi, as well as the sorrows of the world.

    Here's a summary of Swami Nirmalananda Giri's talk on "Going Beyond Rebirth."

    • Understanding the Eternal Veda: Swamiji explains that the term "Veda" in this context goes beyond the traditional scriptures to include the supreme wisdom or knowledge. This wisdom is what leads to the eternal, imperishable Brahman.
    • Freedom from Passion and Desire: The talk emphasizes the necessity of being free from intense desires (raga) and attachments. These desires can lead to spiritual downfall, even for those who have gained strength through yoga.
    • Dangers of Yoga: He warns that yoga can be dangerous if one uses the strength gained from it to pursue delusions. True yoga requires dedication and discipline, not for the faint-hearted or those not committed to spiritual growth.
    • Life of Brahmachari: Living as a Brahmachari involves not just celibacy but control over all senses, dedicating oneself 24/7 to disciplined living. This lifestyle is about developing virtues rather than merely denying vices.
    • Meditation and the Path to Liberation: Meditation is described as the key practice for transcending rebirth. One should close off external senses, focus the mind in the heart, and engage in the mantra "Soham" which corresponds with the breath to awaken higher consciousness.
    • Meditation Techniques: The process involves naturally breathing in and out while mentally intoning "Soham," leading to a deeper awareness of one's inner breath and consciousness, thereby connecting with Brahman.
    • Attainment of Brahman: Through constant meditation and keeping the mind focused on Brahman, one can achieve unity with the Supreme. This constant union ensures that upon leaving the body, one attains the highest spiritual goal beyond rebirth.
    • The Nature of the World: The world is described as impermanent and inherently tied to suffering due to its changing nature, contrasting with our eternal, unchanging essence. This understanding is not seen as negative but as realistic.
    • Spiritual Discipline Over Ritual: The talk criticizes the focus on external rituals for material gains and underscores that true spiritual progress comes from internal practices and understanding, not from external performances or paraphernalia.
    • Conclusion on Spiritual Commitment: The necessity of profound dedication to spiritual practices is reiterated, highlighting that those who reach the highest perfection in this manner do not incur rebirth in the material world.

    This summary captures the essence of Swami Nirmalananda Giri's discourse on transcending the cycle of rebirth through deep spiritual practice and understanding as outlined in the Bhagavad Gita.

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    21 mins
  • Gita Talk 43–Arjuna's Cosmic Questions
    Jan 23 2025

    The forty-third in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

    In this talk, starting with Chapter 8:00, Swamiji discusses the many questions Arjuna asks Krishna at the beginning of this chapter. Krishna talks of how a person's thoughts at the time of death determine the next birth, and the predominant thoughts throughout a person's life determine the thoughts which will arise at the time of death. He also discussed true bhakti, devotion.

    Here's a summary of the main points from the talk "Arjuna's Cosmic Questions" by Swami Nirmalananda Giri:

    • Arjuna's Inquiry: Arjuna asks Krishna about the nature of Brahman, the primal self, action, the primal being, and the primal God, seeking to understand the cosmic and spiritual dimensions.
    • Brahman and the Primal Self: Brahman is described as the imperishable absolute, while the primal self is the aspect of Brahman dwelling within each individual, highlighting the non-dual nature of existence.
    • Action (Karma): Action is linked to the divine; all actions are ultimately God's actions because God is the power behind everything.
    • Primal Being and God: The primal being refers to perishable existence, while the primal God is the supreme divine being. Krishna identifies himself as the primal sacrifice, indicating his role in the cosmic order.
    • Sacrifice and Consciousness: All existence is seen as a form of sacrifice to God, where every action is an offering. This underscores the spiritual significance of life's actions.
    • Death and Consciousness: The state of consciousness at the time of death determines one's next state of being. Those who remember and unite with God in consciousness at death attain God's being, emphasizing the importance of spiritual practice and control over one's mind.
    • Yoga and Devotion: The practice of yoga (spiritual discipline resulting in Divine Union) is crucial for maintaining a steadfast mind focused on God. True devotion is not emotional but involves merging one's will with the divine.
    • Meditation and the Self: Meditation should be on the 'Seer' or the divine within, which is beyond conception, subtler than the atom, and radiant like the sun. This focus leads one to transcend duality and achieve a state of pure consciousness.
    • The Path of the Ascetic: The path to the eternal, as described in Vedic knowledge, involves living a life of discipline (brahmacharya), free from passion, aiming for the highest spiritual realization.
    • Practice Over Grace: While grace is acknowledged, the talk stresses the need for personal effort in spiritual practice (sadhana) to achieve yoga power and divine realization.

    This discussion essentially revolves around understanding the metaphysical and spiritual aspects of existence, the role of consciousness in one's spiritual journey, and the practice of yoga as a means to transcend the material world.

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    27 mins

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