Understanding Fiqh: The Principles of Purification in Islam

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

Fiqh, the deep understanding of Islamic rulings, is integral to practicing our faith correctly. One essential topic in Fiqh is purification, which is the cornerstone of acts of worship like Salah. The Quran and Sunnah emphasize purity as a prerequisite for achieving spiritual closeness to Allah. Here, we delve into the principles of purification, drawing from classical Islamic sources.

Water: The Best Purifier

Allah describes water as a source of purification:

And He is the One Who sends the winds ushering in His mercy, and We send down pure rain from the sky, (Surah Al-Furqan 25:48).

Water in its natural state—whether from rain, rivers, seas, or springs—is inherently pure and purifying. It can cleanse impurities and uplift both major and minor ritual impurities.

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) also affirmed this when asked about seawater:

"Its water is pure and its dead [fish] are lawful." (Sunan Abi Dawood, 83).

This highlights that pure water retains its purifying properties unless contaminated with impurities that alter its smell, color, or taste.

Misconceptions About “Used Water”

Some schools of thought argue that water used for ablution or bathing becomes “used” and cannot be reused for purification. However, there is no evidence for this claim in the Quran or Hadith. Scholars like Imam Ibn Taymiyyah clarified that water remains pure as long as it is not tainted by impurities.

The Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Water is pure and nothing makes it impure." (Sunan Abu Dawood, 67).

Thus, even water that has come into contact with clean body parts during ablution can still be used.

Types of Water in Fiqh

Scholars broadly classify water into two types based on the Quran and Sunnah:

Pure and Purifying Water:

• This includes all natural sources like rain, rivers, and wells.

Impure Water (Najas):

• Water mixed with impurities, altering its essential characteristics, cannot be used for purification.

There is no third category, such as "pure but not purifying," as some schools suggest. For instance, tea or juice, though primarily water, is no longer classified as water because its name and nature have changed.

Practical Examples of Purification

A common scenario involves water in a bucket during ablution. Some argue the bucket becomes impure if used water falls back into it. Yet, as long as the water's essential characteristics remain unchanged, it is permissible to reuse it.

The Prophet (ﷺ) permitted ablution using flowing or standing water, provided it remained pure. He emphasized simplicity and avoiding unnecessary complications:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Religion is very easy and whoever overburdens himself in his religion will not be able to continue in that way. So you should not be extremists, but try to be near to perfection and receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded; and gain strength by worshipping in the mornings, the afternoons, and during the last hours of the nights."

(Sahih Bukhari, 39).

Conclusion

The principles of purification are straightforward, rooted in the Quran and Sunnah. By understanding these rulings, we can fulfill acts of worship confidently and correctly. May Allah guide us to practice our faith with sincerity and understanding.

They ask you ˹O Prophet˺ about menstruation. Say, “Beware of its harm! So keep away, and do not have intercourse with your wives during their monthly cycles until they are purified.1 When they purify themselves, then you may approach them in the manner specified by Allah. Surely Allah loves those who always turn to Him in repentance and those who purify themselves.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:222).

Wa Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

Welcome to the Islamic Studies Research Podcast

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. I am Zayd Haji, currently pursuing a Postgraduate Program in Islamic Science at Zad Academy. My journey aims to deepen my understanding of our Deen and enhance my grasp of its teachings. Today, I am eager to share insights from our recent study on Aqeedah at Zad Academy, exploring the fundamental principles of Islamic faith and their impact on our lives.

The Importance of Knowledge in Islam: A Glimpse from ZAD Academy

In Islam, the pursuit of beneficial knowledge is not merely encouraged but is an obligation for every Muslim. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) emphasized this in a profound statement: "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim" (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 224). This hadith underscores that acquiring knowledge is a duty incumbent upon all Muslims, highlighting its central role in the practice of Islam.

ZAD Academy plays a pivotal role in this regard, offering pure and authentic knowledge that aligns with the Qur'an and Sunnah. By providing a structured approach to Islamic education, ZAD Academy ensures that the knowledge imparted is both clear and reliable. Allah states in the Qur'an, "Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees" (Qur'an, 58:11). This verse highlights the elevated status of those who seek and possess knowledge, affirming its significance in both this world and the Hereafter.

Understanding the Correct Islamic Creed (Aqeedah)

A solid understanding of Aqeedah, or Islamic creed, is foundational to a Muslim's faith. The correct belief system forms the core of Islamic practice and guides a Muslim's actions and worship. One key hadith that outlines the pillars of Aqeedah is the Hadith of Gabriel, narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). This hadith, reported in Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 1, illustrates the essential components of faith: belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and predestination.

Another important hadith concerning Aqeedah is narrated by Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), where the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

"Islam is based on (the following) five (principles):

To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).

To offer the (compulsory congregational) prayers dutifully and perfectly.

To pay Zakat (i.e. obligatory charity).

To perform Hajj (i.e. Pilgrimage to Mecca).

To observe fasting during the month of Ramadan."

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 8

In-book reference: Book 2, Hadith 1

This hadith succinctly covers the five pillars of Islam, which form the foundation of a Muslim's practice. Understanding these principles is crucial for anyone seeking to deepen their faith and adhere to the teachings of Islam.

The Concept of Fitrah

Islamic teachings also emphasize that humans are born with a natural inclination towards the belief in one God, known as "fitrah." The Qur'an states, "So be steadfast in faith in all uprightness ˹O Prophet˺—the natural Way of Allah which He has instilled in ˹all˺ people. Let there be no change in this creation of Allah. That is the Straight Way, but most people do not know" (Qur'an, 30:30). This verse underscores that the innate disposition of every human being is to believe in the oneness of Allah. Knowledge serves as a means to return to this pure state of faith, clearing doubts and providing clarity.

Conclusion

In summary, seeking knowledge elevates our status in this world and the Hereafter, deepens our faith, and guides our worship of Allah. May we pursue beneficial knowledge with sincerity and share it with others. Ameen.

Thank you for joining us on the Islamic Studies Research Podcast—until next time, may your quest for knowledge be ever enlightening and rewarding.

#ShaykhIbrahimZidan #ZADAcademy #Quran #Hadith #IslamicPodcasts #IslamicStudiesResearch The Essence of Tarbiyah Islamiyah: Islamic Nurturing and Development

Introduction

Wa Alaikum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. I’m Zayd Haji from Zad Academy. Our study on Tarbiyah Islamiyah highlights its crucial role in shaping our faith and character according to Islamic principles through Qur'anic and Hadith guidance.

Understanding Tarbiyah Islamiyah

Tarbiyah Islamiyah is the Islamic process of nurturing character, morals, and faith based on Qur'anic and Sunnah teachings, guiding every aspect of life from childhood onward.

In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (SWT) says:

O believers! Enter into Islam wholeheartedly and do not follow Satan’s footsteps. Surely he is your sworn enemy. (Qur'an, 2:208)

This verse underlines the necessity of embracing Islam fully, which includes continuous self-improvement and development through Tarbiyah.

The Role of Knowledge in Tarbiyah

Islam places great importance on the acquisition of knowledge as a means to nurture the soul and intellect. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated:

"Seeking knowledge is a duty upon every Muslim, and he who imparts knowledge to those who do not deserve it, is like one who puts a necklace of jewels, pearls and gold around the neck of swines." (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 224) Grade: Da'if (Darussalam)

Knowledge is the foundation of Tarbiyah, essential for understanding and practicing Islam correctly. Without it, living by Islamic principles is difficult.

In another verse, Allah (SWT) elevates those who seek knowledge:

O believers! When you are told to make room in gatherings, then do so. Allah will make room for you ˹in His grace˺. And if you are told to rise, then do so. Allah will elevate those of you who are faithful, and ˹raise˺ those gifted with knowledge in rank. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 58:11)

This highlights the spiritual and societal elevation that comes with proper Islamic education and nurturing.

The Importance of Fitrah and Tarbiyah

Islam teaches that every human being is born with a natural disposition towards faith, known as fitrah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

No babe is born but upon Fitra. It is his parents who make him a Jew or a Christian or a Polytheist. A person said: Allah's Messenger, what is your opinion if they were to die before that (before reaching the age of adolescence when they can distinguish between right and wrong)? He said: It is Allah alone Who knows what they would be doing. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2658e)

Tarbiyah is crucial in preserving this innate inclination towards Tawhid (the oneness of Allah) and ensuring that it is nurtured through Islamic teachings. The Qur'an reinforces this concept:

So be steadfast in faith in all uprightness ˹O Prophet˺—the natural Way of Allah which He has instilled in ˹all˺ people. Let there be no change in this creation of Allah. That is the Straight Way, but most people do not know. (Qur'an, 30:30)

Through proper Tarbiyah, Muslims can maintain their fitrah and grow in their faith.

The Comprehensive Nature of Tarbiyah

Tarbiyah Islamiyah goes beyond rituals to include ethics, behavior, and social interactions. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of good character.

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:

The Prophet (ﷺ) never used bad language neither a "Fahish nor a Mutafahish. He used to say "The best amongst you are those who have the best manners and character." Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3559

This Hadith underscores that Tarbiyah aims to develop a well-rounded individual who embodies Islamic virtues in all areas of life.

Conclusion

Tarbiyah Islamiyah is a lifelong journey of nurturing faith, character, and conduct to please Allah (SWT). By seeking knowledge, maintaining fitrah, and striving for good character, Muslims fulfill their Islamic development. May Allah (SWT) grant us the strength to continuously engage in Tarbiyah. Ameen.