In recent days, significant developments have unfolded regarding the U.S. Department of the Interior, particularly with the confirmation and swearing-in of a new secretary. On January 30, 2025, former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum was sworn in as the 55th Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI)[5].
Burgum's confirmation followed a decisive vote of 79 to 18 in the Senate, with substantial support from the U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, which voted 18 to two in favor of his appointment on January 23[5].
Upon taking office, Burgum has been tasked with overseeing the management of 500 million acres of public lands and 1.7 billion acres offshore. His primary objective, as outlined by President Donald J. Trump, is to enhance domestic energy production by leveraging America’s abundant and reliable energy resources located on federal lands. This aligns with the administration’s initiative to promote energy production across the U.S., which is seen as a foundation for American prosperity, affordability for American families, and unrivaled national security[5].
As the new secretary, Burgum will be responsible for overseeing several key agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Bureau of Indian Education. His role is crucial in implementing the administration’s vision for energy dominance and managing the vast public and offshore lands under the DOI’s jurisdiction[5].
In addition to these structural changes, there has been a recent adjustment in the effective date of a rule published by the Department of the Interior. As of February 7, 2025, the effective date of the rule published at 90 FR 2332 on January 10, 2025, has been delayed to a new effective date in March, although the exact date has not been specified[1].
These developments mark a significant shift in the leadership and policy direction of the Department of the Interior, with a strong emphasis on energy production and the management of public and offshore lands. As Burgum settles into his new role, his actions and decisions will be closely watched to see how they align with the administration’s broader energy and environmental policies.