September 4, 2026
Today's Reading: Ephesians 4:1-24
Daily Lectionary: 2 Kings 2:1-18; Ephesians 4:1-24
“And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11-12)
In the Name + of Jesus. Amen.
These are some of the most misunderstood words in Holy Scripture. The question is, who does the work of ministry? Is it the apostles, prophets, etc.? Or is it all the saints? In recent years, many churches, pastors and even denominations have said that it is the saints who do the work of ministry. That means all the people are ministers, every believer a minister, every believer a missionary, and so it goes. Pastors simply are CEOs to get the people to do ministry acts.
But this is not the original Lutheran teaching. The original Lutheran teaching is that Ephesians 4:11-12 refers to apostles, prophets, etc., namely those men who held the Office of the Holy Ministry as God’s pastors. And these men in the Office of the Holy Ministry alone do the work of the ministry. Not all Christians are ministers (see also 1 Corinthians 12:29). This original Lutheran teaching is found in one of the writings of the Lutheran Confessions of 1580. One place comments on Ephesians 4:8-12, saying: “And [Paul] enumerates among the gifts specially belonging to the Church pastors and teachers, and adds that such are given for the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.” (Treatise 67, Triglot pg. 523). Faithful Lutherans throughout the centuries have pledged to teach no other teaching except that which comes from Scripture and is confessed by these Confessions.
Why does it matter who does the works of the ministry? The answer involves the doctrine on which the Church stands or falls, justification. We are right with God not by our works, but on account of Jesus Christ, who was crucified for our sins and is risen from the dead. Therefore, the highest worship of Jesus is faith in Him. Faith receives. Faith is like the hand that holds onto the gift of forgiveness in the Word and the Sacraments. Therefore at worship, the most important thing is that faith receives, not that faith gives. It is muddle-headed to offer up our works—even religious works—as the highest worship. So faith is content to receive, and shuns doing.
At the same time, it is not wrong to confess your Christian faith in your circle. It is great for all Christians - lay people, youths, parents, and pastors, to confess your faith to men as God gives opportunity. Technically this is not the ministry, and you are not under any command of God that you must. It is a fruit of faith, and you are free to do this in your calling, wherever and whenever God gives you opportunity. May you confess boldly in such times.
In the Name + of Jesus. Amen.
O Lord, grant us to know Your Word and not be misled. Amen.
Rev. Robert Mayes, pastor at Immanuel Lutheran Church and Zion St. John Lutheran Church, Beemer and Wisner, NE.