In a significant development, U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum has signed six Secretary’s Orders that align with President Trump’s energy dominance policies, marking a substantial shift in the Department of the Interior’s approach to energy and natural resource management.
On February 3, 2025, Secretary Burgum issued these orders, which are designed to expedite the development, production, and distribution of domestic energy resources and critical minerals. One of the key orders, Secretary’s Order No. 3417, directs a 15-day review to identify all emergency and legal authorities available to facilitate the identification, permitting, leasing, development, production, transportation, refining, distribution, exporting, and generation of domestic energy resources and critical minerals. This order also aims to expedite the completion of all authorized and appropriate infrastructure, energy, environmental, and natural resources projects[3].
Another significant order, Secretary’s Order No. 3418, mandates a comprehensive review of actions taken during the Biden administration to implement climate and energy-related executive orders. This review includes terminating any contracts or agreements related to these revoked executive orders and suspending, revising, or rescinding various departmental actions, such as rulemakings and sub-regulatory guidance. This move is seen as a reversal of the previous administration's climate and energy policies[3].
The orders also focus on unleashing the State of Alaska’s natural resources, with one order directing the Interior Department to take immediate steps to reduce living costs for American families by enhancing energy production and distribution. Additionally, the department will resume actions to expedite the leasing of the Outer Continental Shelf for oil and gas exploration and production[1].
These actions have garnered both support and criticism. The National Ocean Industries Association (NOIA) has expressed strong support for Secretary Burgum’s decisions, stating that these actions will strengthen American energy security, reinforce national security, and enhance the U.S. offshore energy industry. NOIA President Erik Milito emphasized that these reforms will attract investment, create high-quality jobs, and maintain high levels of environmental stewardship[1].
However, environmental groups have voiced concerns over the potential impact on national monuments and public lands. The Sierra Club has criticized the orders as part of a "reckless ‘drill, baby, drill’ agenda" that threatens the protection of public lands and waters for future generations. Athan Manuel, director of the Sierra Club’s Lands Protection Program, highlighted that these lands and waters belong to the American people and should be protected for their benefit and enjoyment[1].
The swift implementation of these orders, with many requiring reviews within 15 days, sets an ambitious timeline for departmental officials. This rapid pace is expected to shape the department’s actions in the coming months and may lead to significant legal and policy challenges, potentially resulting in litigation over the decisions made by the department[3].
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